Galaxy Evolution

The Life Cycle of Galaxies in Cosmic Seed Theory

A Universe in Continuous Renewal

Traditional models viewed galaxies as static, slowly aging structures. Cosmic Seed Theory (CST) rewrites this view, showing that galaxies expand, evolve, and renew in a continuous cycle driven by their central black holes.

The CST Galactic Evolution Cycle

1. Cosmic Seed Expansion → Ring Galaxy Formation

  • When a supermassive black hole reaches critical mass, it triggers a Galactic Big Bang (Cosmic Seed expansion).
  • Energy and matter form a shockwave, creating a bright ring galaxy of new stars.
  • Example: Cartwheel Galaxy (ESO 350-40).

 

2. Ring Galaxy Collapses into a Spiral

  • Gravity pulls the ring inward, forming spiral arms with active star formation.
  • The central black hole begins growing again.
  • Examples: Milky Way, Andromeda, Whirlpool Galaxy.

 

3. Merging Galaxies Create Chaos

  • Spirals collide, distorting their structures and forming tidal tails of gas and stars.
  • Their central black holes merge over time.
  • Examples: Antennae Galaxies, Mice Galaxies.

 

4. Mergers Lead to Elliptical Galaxies

  • After multiple mergers, structure is lost, forming massive, smooth ellipticals with aging stars.
  • The central black hole becomes enormous, nearing the next expansion threshold.
  • Examples: M87 (home to a 6.5 billion solar mass black hole), Phoenix A.

 

5. Elliptical’s Black Hole Expands → New Ring Galaxy Forms

  • When the black hole reaches critical mass, it triggers another expansion event, forming a new ring galaxy and restarting the cycle.

 

Dwarf Galaxies: The Missing Link in Galaxy Evolution

Dwarf galaxies are more than just small galaxies—they are key evidence that galaxies evolve over time. According to Cosmic Seed Theory (CST), dwarf galaxies are byproducts of galactic Big Bangs, forming when a galaxy expands and later merging or being absorbed by larger galaxies.

🔹 Young galaxies, like cartwheel and ring galaxies, are surrounded by irregular, star-forming dwarf galaxies—evidence that these dwarfs were recently created during a local expansion event.
🔹 Older elliptical galaxies have fewer, gas-poor dwarf satellites—proof that over time, these smaller galaxies merge or are stripped away, fueling the evolution of massive galaxies.
🔹 Dwarf galaxies are observational proof of CST’s galactic life cycle, showing that galaxies don’t just exist—they expand, grow, and renew over time.

Unlike the standard model, which struggles to explain their formation and distribution, CST predicts exactly why dwarf galaxies are found where they are, why they evolve differently, and why they disappear over time.

Dwarf galaxies are the missing link in cosmic evolution, revealing the life cycle of galaxies and proving that the universe is in a constant state of renewal.

 

Odd Radio Circles (ORCs): A Possible Signature of Galactic Evolution

Odd Radio Circles (ORCs) are mysterious, giant radio rings surrounding some galaxies. While their origins are still debated, Cosmic Seed Theory (CST) predicts that ORCs could be remnants of past galactic Big Bangs—shockwaves from a galaxy’s last expansion event.

🔹 ORCs are found around massive, evolved galaxies → Suggesting these galaxies underwent expansion in the past.
🔹 Their size may correlate with their age → If CST is correct, larger ORCs would indicate older expansions, helping track galactic evolution.
🔹 They could act as cosmic timestamps → Measuring their size and expansion rate could reveal when a galaxy last expanded.
🔹 Their existence is not fully explained by the standard model → While current cosmology struggles to define them, CST offers a natural explanation as remnants of past expansion events.

So far, only a few ORCs have been discovered, and more research is needed to confirm their connection to CST. If future surveys reveal that ORCs are common around galaxies of different ages, they could become one of the strongest pieces of evidence supporting Cosmic Seed Theory.

ORCs remain a key area of interest, with the potential to reveal a completely new way to track galactic evolution.

 

The Universe is Not Static—It’s a Cosmic Dance of Creation

Rather than a one-time event, CST envisions a self-sustaining universe where galaxies undergo continuous renewal. This explains why galaxies have different shapes and why black holes grow over time—each one is at a different stage in its cosmic journey.

Galaxies don’t just exist—they evolve, expand, and rebirth themselves in an infinite cycle.